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Проблемът е в логиката, определяща какво да се отпечата като резултат и по специално случаите, когато броят на туристите е равен на броя свободни места. Например при вход:

4
0

Програмата ще изведе:

There isn't enough space! 0 people in a queue!
4

Вместо:

4

Фикс:

if tourists > 0:
    print(f"There isn't enough space! {tourists} people in a queue!")
elif counter < len(lift):
    print(f"The lift has empty spots!")
      
print(" ".join(lift_list))

Ето и алтернативно решение:

people = int(input())

lift = [int(cart) for cart in input().split(" ")]

for i in range(len(lift)):
    can_load = min(4 - lift[i], people)
    lift[i] += can_load
    people -= can_load

if people > 0:
    print(f"There isn't enough space! {people} people in a queue!")
elif len([cart for cart in lift if cart < 4]) > 0:
    print("The lift has empty spots!")

print(" ".join([str(cart) for cart in lift]))

И едно от мен:

queue = int(input())
lift = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
output = ''

while queue != 0:
    if all(x == 4 for x in lift):
        print(f"There isn't enough space! {queue} people in a queue!\n" +
              " ".join(str(w) for w in lift))
        break

    for i in range(len(lift)):
        diff = 4 - lift[i]

        if queue >= diff:
            lift[i] += diff
            queue -= diff
        elif queue < diff:
            lift[i] += queue
            queue -= queue
else:
    if any(x < 4 for x in lift):
        print('The lift has empty spots!\n' +
              ' '.join(str(w) for w in lift))

    elif all(x == 4 for x in lift):
        print(' '.join(str(w) for w in lift))